Light emitting diode driving circuit and driving method thereof

ABSTRACT

A LED string driving circuit includes a plurality of LED strings; a power supply unit configured to receive an input voltage and accordingly output a driving voltage to the LED strings; a comparison unit configured to receive the input voltage and output a first control signal according to a relationship between the input voltage and a predetermined voltage; a control unit configured to receive the first control signal and generate a second control signal according to a potential level of the first control signal; and a switch unit including a plurality of switch elements, and each are controlled by the second control signal and thereby forming various electrical loops and thereby configuring the LED strings corporately to form either a parallel loop or a series loop via the switch unit with respective electrical loops. A LED string driving method is also provided.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to a driving circuit and a driving methodthereof, and more particularly to a light emitting diode (LED) stringdriving circuit and a driving method thereof.

BACKGROUND

Light emitting diode (LED), a common light emitting semiconductorelectronic component created in the 1960s, now is developed to be ableto emit the visible, infrared and ultraviolet light with certainluminosity. Thus, LEDs are widely used in the indicator, display paneland backlight module of display. Specifically, LEDs are also used forlighting with the development of white LEDs.

The driving circuit of today's LEDs usually uses the booster circuit toboost the input voltage so as to provide the voltage required for thedriving of the LEDs. However, the dropping input voltage may lead to anincreasing boost ratio as well as poor power conversion efficiency. Witha high demand of lower power consumption, it is important to develop amore efficient driving circuit of LEDs.

SUMMARY

One object of the present disclosure is to provide a LED string drivingcircuit and a driving method thereof capable of correspondingly modulatethe connection configuration of a plurality of LED strings in responseto a variation of an input voltage, and thereby improving powerconversion efficiency consequently.

The disclosure provides a LED string driving circuit, which includes aplurality of LED strings, a power supply unit, a comparison unit, acontrol unit and a switch unit. The power supply unit is electricallycoupled to the LED strings and configured to receive an input voltageand accordingly output a driving voltage to the LED strings. Thecomparison unit is configured to receive the input voltage and output afirst control signal according to a relationship between the inputvoltage and a predetermined voltage. The control unit is electricallycoupled to the comparison unit and configured to receive the firstcontrol signal and generate a second control signal according to apotential level of the first control signal. The switch unit iselectrically coupled to the control unit, the power supply unit and theLED strings. The switch unit includes a plurality of switch elements;and the switch elements each are controlled by the second control signaland thereby forming various electrical loops. Specifically, when theswitch unit has one specific electrical loop and thereby configuring theLED strings corporately to form a parallel loop, the LED strings in theparallel loop are driven and controlled by the driving voltage.Alternatively, when the switch unit has another specific electrical loopand thereby configuring the LED strings corporately to form a seriesloop, the LED strings in the series loop are driven and controlled bythe driving voltage.

The disclosure further provides a LED string driving method applicableto drive a driving circuit. The driving circuit includes a plurality ofLED strings, a power supply unit electrically coupled to the LEDstrings, a comparison unit configured to receive an input voltage, acontrol unit electrically coupled to the comparison unit and a switchunit electrically coupled to the control unit, the power supply unit andthe LED strings. The driving method includes: configuring the comparisonunit to output a first control signal to the control unit throughcomparing the input voltage to the predetermined voltage; configuringthe control unit to output a second control signal to the switch unitaccording to the first control signal; and configuring the switch unitto form various electrical loops and configuring the LED strings tocorporately form either a parallel loop or a series loop via the switchunit with respective electrical loops.

In summary, through dynamically modulating the connection configurationof a plurality of LED strings in response to the variation of an inputvoltage relative to a determined voltage Vd, the LED string drivingcircuit and a driving method thereof of the present disclosure can haveimproved power conversion efficiency.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present disclosure will become more readily apparent to thoseordinarily skilled in the art after reviewing the following detaileddescription and accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic circuit block view of a LED string driving circuitin accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2A is a schematic circuit view illustrating one exemplary operationof the switch unit shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 2B is a schematic circuit view illustrating another exemplaryoperation of the switch unit shown in FIG. 1; and

FIGS. 3A, 3B are schematic flow charts illustrating a LED string drivingmethod in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The present disclosure will now be described more specifically withreference to the following embodiments. It is to be noted that thefollowing descriptions of preferred embodiments of this disclosure arepresented herein for purpose of illustration and description only. It isnot intended to be exhaustive or to be limited to the precise formdisclosed.

FIG. 1 is a schematic circuit block view of a light emitting diode (LED)string driving circuit in accordance with an embodiment of the presentdisclosure. As shown, the LED string driving circuit in this embodimentincludes a power supply unit 10, a comparison unit 20, a control unit30, a switch unit 40 and two LED strings DS1, DS2; wherein the LEDstrings DS1, DS2 each are constituted by a plurality of LEDs.

The power supply unit 10, electrically coupled to the LED strings DS1,DS2, is configured to receive an input voltage Vin, perform a potentialconversion on the received input voltage Vin and accordingly output adriving voltage Vled to the LED strings DS1, DS2. The power supply unit10 is, for example, realized by a boost converter circuit; and thepresent disclosure is not limited thereto.

As illustrated inn FIG. 1, the power supply unit 10 includes an inductorL1, a diode D1 and a switch element S0. The inductor L1 has a firstterminal (not labeled) and a second terminal (not labeled).Specifically, the inductor L1 is configured to have the first terminalthereof for receiving the input voltage Vin. The diode D1 has a firstterminal (not labeled) and a second terminal (not labeled).Specifically, the diode D1 is configured to have the first terminal(e.g., the positive terminal) thereof electrically coupled to the secondterminal of the inductor L1; and the second terminal (e.g., the negativeterminal) thereof electrically coupled to the switch unit 40 and thepositive terminal of the LED string DS1. The switch element S0 is, forexample, realized by a field effect transistors or a bipolar transistor,and preferably is realized by an N-type thin film transistor; and thepresent disclosure is not limited thereto. The switch element S0 has afirst terminal (e.g., a drain terminal), a control terminal (e.g., agate terminal) and a second terminal (e.g., a source terminal).Specifically, the switch element S0 is configured to have the firstterminal thereof electrically coupled to the first terminal of the diodeD1; the control terminal thereof for receiving a third control signalCon3; and the second terminal thereof electrically coupled to ground.

The comparison unit 20 has a first input terminal (e.g., the positiveterminal +), a second input terminal (e.g., the negative terminal −) andan output terminal (not labeled). Specifically, the comparing unit 20 isconfigured to have the first input terminal thereof for receiving theinput voltage Vin; the second input terminal thereof for receiving apredetermined voltage Vd; and the output terminal thereof for outputtinga first control signal Con1 according to a relationship between thepotential values of the input voltage Vin and the predetermined voltageVd. For example, the comparison unit 20 outputs a logic-high firstcontrol signal Con1 if the input voltage Vin has a potential valuegreater than that of the predetermined voltage Vd; alternatively, thecomparison unit 20 outputs a logic-low first control signal Con1 if theinput voltage Vin has a potential value smaller than that of thepredetermined voltage Vd.

The control unit 30, electrically coupled to the output terminal of thecomparison unit 20, is configured to receive the first control signalCON1 from the comparison unit 20 and generate a second control signalbased on the potential level of the first control signal Con1. Thecontrol unit 30 can be realized by an integrated circuit or a logiccircuit such as an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC),field-programmable gate array (FPGA) and microcontroller (MCU).

As illustrated in FIG. 1, the switch unit 40 is electrically coupled tothe control unit 30, the power supply unit 10 and the LED strings DS1,DS2. The switch unit 40 includes three switch elements S1, S2 and S3each configured to be enable/disable by the second control signal andthereby forming specific electrical loops based on the configuration ofthe switch elements S1, S2 and S3.

The switch elements S1, S2 and S3 each are, for example, realized by afield effect transistors or a bipolar transistor, and preferably isrealized by an N-type thin film transistor; and the present disclosureis not limited thereto. The switch elements S1, S2 and S3 each have afirst terminal (e.g., a drain terminal), a control terminal (e.g., agate terminal) and a second terminal (e.g., a source terminal).Specifically, the switch element S1 is configured to have the firstterminal thereof electrically coupled to the second terminal of thediode D1 and the positive terminal of the LED string DS1; the controlterminal thereof electrically coupled to a first output terminal (notlabeled) of the control unit 30; and the second terminal thereofelectrically coupled to the second terminal of the switch element S3 andthe positive terminal of the LED string DS2.

Likewise, the switch element S2 is configured to have the first terminalthereof electrically coupled to the first terminal of the switch elementS3 and the negative terminal of the LED string DS1; the control terminalthereof electrically coupled to a second output terminal (not labeled)of the control unit 30; and the second terminal thereof electricallycoupled to a current regulator unit 50. The switch element S3 isconfigured to have the first terminal thereof electrically coupled tothe first terminal of the switch element S2 and the negative terminal ofthe LED string DS1; the control terminal thereof electrically coupled toa third output terminal (not labeled) of the control unit 30; and thesecond terminal thereof electrically coupled to the second terminal ofthe switch element S1 and the positive terminal of the LED string DS2.Moreover, in this embodiment of the present invention, the number of theswitch elements (such as switch elements S1, S2 and S3) in the switchunit 40 and the circuit configuration thereof is based on the number ofthe LED strings (for example, the LED strings DS1, DS2); and the presentdisclosure is not limited thereto.

In another circuit configuration, it is to be noted that the LED stringdriving circuit may further include the current regulator unit 50 and acurrent limiting unit 60, as illustrated in FIG. 1. The currentregulator unit 50, electrically coupled to the switch unit 40 and theLED stings DS1, DS2, is configured to maintain the current flowingthrough the LED strings DS1, DS2 to a specific fixed value. The currentlimiting unit 60, electrically coupled to the current regulator unit 50and the switch element S0, is configured to prevent the current flowingthrough the LED stings DS1, DS2 from exceeding a critical value.Specifically, the current limiting unit 60 outputs the third controlsignal Con3 to the control terminal of the switch element S0 terminal ifthe current flowing through the LED strings DS1, DS2 has a value higherthan the critical value.

FIG. 2A is a schematic circuit view illustrating one exemplary operationof the switch unit 40 shown in FIG. 1. As shown, the comparison unit 20outputs the first control signal Con1 with a specific logic levelaccording to a relationship between the input voltage Vin and thepredetermined voltage Vd. For example, the comparison unit 20 outputs alogic-high first control signal Con1 to the control unit 30 if the inputvoltage Vin has a potential value greater than that of the predeterminedvoltage Vd. Afterward, the control unit 30, according to the logic-highfirst control signal Con1, outputs a plurality of second control signalsto the switch unit 40 and thereby turning off the switch elements S1, S2and turning on the switch element S3.

Therefore, through configuring the negative terminal of the LED stringDS1 electrically coupled to the positive terminal of the LED string DS2via the turned-on switch element S3, accordingly a series loop isformed. In other words, the LED strings DS1, DS2 and the switch unit 40herein corporately form a series loop.

FIG. 2B is a schematic circuit view illustrating another exemplaryoperation of the switch unit 40 shown in FIG. 1. As shown, thecomparison unit 20 outputs a logic-low first control signal Con1 to thecontrol unit 30 if the input voltage Vin has a potential value smallerthan that of the predetermined voltage Vd. Afterward, the control unit30, according to the logic-low first control signal Con1, outputs aplurality of second control signals to the switch unit 40 and therebyturning on the switch elements S1, S2 and turning off the switch elementS3.

Therefore, through configuring the negative terminal of the LED stringDS1 electrically coupled to the current regulator unit 50 via theturned-on switch element S2, the positive terminal of the LED string DS1electrically coupled to the second terminal of the diode D1, thepositive terminal of the LED string DS2 electrically coupled to thesecond terminal of the diode D1 via the turned-on switch element S1, andthe negative terminal of the LED string DS2 electrically coupled to thecurrent regulator unit 50, accordingly a parallel loop is formed. Inother words, the LED strings DS1, DS2 and the switch unit 40 hereincorporately form a parallel loop. Thus, by dynamically modulating thecircuit connection between the LED stings DS1, DS2 in response to thepotential value of the input voltage Vin relative to the determinedvoltage Dd, and the LED string driving circuit in this embodiment of thepresent disclosure can have a higher power conversion efficiency and alower power consumption consequently.

As illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2A and 2B, the LED string driving circuit inthis embodiment is exemplified by including two LED strings DS1, DS2only; however, it is understood that the LED string driving circuit mayinclude more than two LED strings. In addition, if the LED stringsinclude more than two (for example, four) LED strings, it is understoodthat the four LED strings can have various loop structures through theconfigurations of the switch unit 40. For example, these four LEDstrings corporately can form a series loop; or three LED stringscorporately form a series loop and the remaining one LED string form aparallel loop; or two LED strings corporately form a series loop and theremaining two LED strings corporately form a parallel loop; or one LEDstring forms a series loop and the remaining three LED stringscorporately form a parallel loop; or these four LED strings corporatelyform a parallel loop.

To sum up, when an input voltage Vin smaller the determined voltage Vd(for example, less than 15V) is supplied to the power supply unit 10 andthereby configuring the LED strings DS1, DS2 as well as the switch unit40 with a specific circuit configuration to corporately form a parallelloop, the LED strings DS1, DS2 each can be individually driven by therelatively-low driving voltage Vled. Alternatively, when an inputvoltage Vin greater the determined voltage Vd (for example, greater than15V) is supplied to the power supply unit 10 and thereby configuring theLED strings DS1, DS2 as well as the switch unit 40 with a specificcircuit configuration to corporately form a series loop, the LED stringsDS1, DS2 can be corporately driven by the relatively-high drivingvoltage Vled. In other words, even the input voltage Vin has avariation, both of the LED strings DS1, DS2 can be driven by a steadycurrent and neither are turned off or bypassed, consequently the unevenluminosity issue is avoided. More specifically, through dynamicallyconfiguring the LED strings DS1, DS2 and the switch unit 40 tocorporately form either a series loop or a parallel loop in response tovariation of the input voltage Vin relative to the determined voltageVd, the current flowing through the series-loop LED strings DS1, DS2 isapproximately equal to the current flowing through the parallel-loop LEDstrings DS1, DS2; thus, in this embodiment the LED strings DS1, DS2overall can have a steady luminosity without the effect of the varyinginput voltage Vin.

FIGS. 3A, 3B are schematic flow charts illustrating a LED string drivingmethod in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.Please refer to FIGS. 1, 3A and 3B. As shown, the comparison unit 20 isconfigured to have the first input terminal thereof for receiving theinput voltage Vin and the second input terminal thereof for receivingthe predetermined voltage Vd (step S301).

Next, the comparison unit 20 is configured to determine the inputvoltage Vin whether or not being greater than the determined voltage Vdby comparing the potential value thereof (step S303). Specifically, thecomparison unit 20 outputs a logic-high first control signal Con1 to thecontrol unit 30 if the input voltage Vin is greater than the determinedvoltage Vd (step S305); alternatively, the comparison unit 20 outputs alogic-low first control signal Con1 to the control unit 30 if the inputvoltage Vin is smaller than the determined voltage Vd (step S305). Inaddition, the comparison unit 20 may be configured not to output thefirst control signal Con1 if the input voltage Vin has a value equal tothan that of the determined voltage Vd.

Afterwards, the control unit 30 outputs the second control signals tothe switch unit 40 according to the received first control signal Con1(step S309). Specifically, if the first control signal Con1 is logichigh, the control unit 30 outputs a logic-low second control signal toboth of the switch elements S1, S2 so as to turn off the two switchelements S1, S2 and outputs a logic-high second control signal to theswitch element S3 so as to turn on the switch element S3; alternatively,if the first control signal Con1 is logic low, the control unit 30outputs a logic-high second control signal to both of the switchelements S1, S2 so as to turn on the two switch elements S1, S2 andoutputs a logic-low second control signal to the switch element S3 so asto turn off the switch element S3.

Afterwards, the switch unit 40 configures the LED strings DS1, DS2 tocorporately form either a parallel loop or a series loop according tothe logic level of the second control signal (step S311). For example,if the switch element S1, S2 and turned off the switch element S3 isturned on, the LED string DS1, DS1 corporately forms a series loop;alternatively, if the switch element S1, S2 and turned on the switchelement S3 is turned off, the LED string DS1, DS1 corporately forms aparallel loop.

In summary, through dynamically modulating the connection configurationof a plurality of LED strings in response to the variation of an inputvoltage relative to a determined voltage Vd, the LED string drivingcircuit and a driving method thereof of the present disclosure can haveimproved power conversion efficiency.

While the disclosure has been described in terms of what is presentlyconsidered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is tobe understood that the disclosure needs not be limited to the disclosedembodiment. On the contrary, it is intended to cover variousmodifications and similar arrangements included within the spirit andscope of the appended claims which are to be accorded with the broadestinterpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similarstructures.

What is claimed is:
 1. A light emitting diode string driving circuit,comprising: a plurality of light emitting diode (LED) strings; a powersupply unit electrically coupled to the LED strings and configured toreceive an input voltage and accordingly output a driving voltage to theLED strings; a comparison unit configured to receive the input voltageand output a first control signal according to a relationship betweenthe input voltage and a predetermined voltage; a control unitelectrically coupled to the comparison unit and configured to receivethe first control signal and generate a second control signal accordingto a potential level of the first control signal; and a switch unitelectrically coupled to the control unit, the power supply unit and theLED strings, the switch unit comprising a plurality of switch elements,the switch elements each being controlled by the second control signaland thereby forming various electrical loops, wherein when the switchunit has one specific electrical loop and thereby configuring the LEDstrings corporately to form a parallel loop, the LED strings in theparallel loop are driven and controlled by the driving voltage; whereinwhen the switch unit has another specific electrical loop and therebyconfiguring the LED strings corporately to form a series loop, the LEDstrings in the series loop are driven and controlled by the drivingvoltage.
 2. The light emitting diode string driving circuit according toclaim 1, further comprising: a current regulator unit electricallycoupled to the switch unit and the LED stings and configured to maintaina current flowing through the LED strings at a fixed value.
 3. The lightemitting diode string driving circuit according to claim 2, wherein theLED strings comprise: a first LED string having a positive terminal anda negative terminal, the first LED string being configured to have thepositive terminal thereof electrically coupled to the power supply unitand the negative terminal thereof electrically coupled to the switchunit; and a second LED string having a positive terminal and a negativeterminal, the second LED string being configured to have the positiveterminal thereof electrically coupled to the switch unit and thenegative terminal thereof electrically coupled to the current regulatorunit.
 4. The light emitting diode string driving circuit according toclaim 3, wherein the power supply unit comprises: an inductor having afirst terminal and a second terminal, the inductor being configured tohave the first terminal thereof for receiving the input voltage; a diodehaving a first terminal and a second terminal, the diode beingconfigured to have the first terminal thereof electrically coupled tothe second terminal of the inductor and the second terminal thereofelectrically coupled to the switch unit and the positive terminal of thefirst LED string; and a first switch element having a first terminal, acontrol terminal and a second terminal, the first switch element beingconfigured to have the first terminal thereof electrically coupled tothe first terminal of the diode and the second terminal thereofelectrically coupled to ground.
 5. The light emitting diode stringdriving circuit according to claim 4, wherein the switch unit comprises:a second switch element having a first terminal, a control terminal anda second terminal, the second switch element being configured to havethe first terminal thereof electrically coupled to the second terminalof the diode, the control terminal thereof electrically coupled to thecontrol unit and the second terminal thereof electrically coupled to thepositive terminal of the second LED string; a third switch elementhaving a first terminal, a control terminal and a second terminal, thethird switch element being configured to have the first terminal thereofelectrically coupled to the negative terminal of the first LED string,the control terminal thereof electrically coupled to the control unitand the second terminal thereof electrically coupled to the currentregulator unit; and a fourth switch element having a first terminal, acontrol terminal and a second terminal, the fourth switch element beingconfigured have the first terminal thereof electrically coupled to thenegative terminal of the first LED string, the control terminal thereofelectrically coupled to the control unit and the second terminal thereofelectrically coupled to the positive terminal of the second LED string.6. The light emitting diode string driving circuit according to claim 1,wherein the comparison unit outputs a logic-high first control signal tothe control unit if the input voltage has a potential value greater thanthat of the predetermined voltage; wherein the comparison unit outputs alogic-low first control signal to the control unit if the input voltagehas a potential value smaller than that of the predetermined voltage. 7.The light emitting diode string driving circuit according to claim 1,wherein the LED strings corporate form the series loop via a specificelectrical loop of the switch unit when the input voltage has apotential value greater than that of the predetermined voltage; whereinthe LED strings corporate form the parallel loop via a specificelectrical loop of the switch unit when the input voltage has apotential value smaller than that of the predetermined voltage.
 8. Thelight emitting diode string driving circuit according to claim 1,wherein the current flowing through the series loop formed by the LEDstrings has a value equal to that flowing through the parallel loopformed by the LED strings.
 9. A light emitting diode (LED) stringdriving method applicable to drive a driving circuit, the drivingcircuit comprising a plurality of LED strings, a power supply unitelectrically coupled to the LED strings, a comparison unit configured toreceive an input voltage, a control unit electrically coupled to thecomparison unit and a switch unit electrically coupled to the controlunit, the power supply unit and the LED strings, the driving methodcomprising: configuring the comparison unit to output a first controlsignal to the control unit through comparing the input voltage to thepredetermined voltage; configuring the control unit to output a secondcontrol signal to the switch unit according to the first control signal;and configuring the switch unit to form various electrical loops andconfiguring the LED strings to corporately form either a parallel loopor a series loop via the switch unit with respective electrical loops.10. The light emitting diode string driving circuit according to claim9, wherein the comparison unit outputs a logic-high first control signalto the control unit if the input voltage has a potential value greaterthan that of the predetermined voltage; wherein the comparison unitoutputs a logic-low first control signal to the control unit if theinput voltage has a potential value smaller than that of thepredetermined voltage.
 11. The light emitting diode string drivingmethod according to claim 9, wherein the LED strings corporate form theseries loop via a specific electrical loop of the switch unit when theinput voltage has a potential value greater than that of thepredetermined voltage; wherein the LED strings corporate form theparallel loop via a specific electrical loop of the switch unit when theinput voltage has a potential value smaller than that of thepredetermined voltage.
 12. The light emitting diode string drivingmethod according to claim 9, wherein the current flowing through theseries loop formed by the LED strings has a value equal to that flowingthrough the parallel loop formed by the LED strings.
 13. A lightemitting diode string driving circuit, comprising: n number of lightemitting diode (LED) strings; a power supply unit electrically coupledto the LED strings and configured to receive an input voltage andaccordingly output a driving voltage to the LED strings; a comparisonunit configured to receive the input voltage and output a first controlsignal according to a relationship between the input voltage and apredetermined voltage; a control unit electrically coupled to thecomparison unit and configured to receive the first control signal andgenerate a second control signal according to a potential level of thefirst control signal; and a switch unit electrically coupled to thecontrol unit, the power supply unit and the LED strings, the switch unitcomprising a plurality of switch elements, the switch elements eachbeing controlled by the second control signal and thereby formingvarious electrical loops, wherein when the switch unit has one specificelectrical loop and thereby configuring the p number of LED stringscorporately to form a parallel loop and q number of LED stringscorporately to form a series loop, the p number of LED strings in theparallel loop and the q number of LED strings in the series loop bothare driven and controlled by the driving voltage; wherein (p+q)=n; p, qand n are integers equal to or greater than zero.